TABLE 1, Part 1: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category # 1: FOLK BELIEFS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
1 Some locate underground S 330 3.3 (0.1) 17 16 22 22 17 7 5 0.001
water with forked twig F* 40 2.8 (0.3) 38 10 13 20 18 3
28 St. Bernard dogs search S 329 2.5 (0.1) 33 20 24 9 8 5 5 0.001
for snowbound victims F* 36 2.8 (0.3) 31 19 11 25 3 11
29 Photos exist which sug- S 329 2.1 (0.1) 44 23 23 6 3 2 5 0.001
gest fairies are real F* 38 1.9 (0.2) 66 5 16 3 5 5
44 Biorhythm theory more S 317 3.3 (0.1) 11 10 41 20 14 4 5 0.001
reliable than astrology F* 35 3.5 (0.3) 20 11 11 29 17 11
62 More births happened 9 S 313 4.1 (0.1) 3 4 34 21 21 18 2 Agree
mos. after NYC blackout F* 39 4.4 (0.2) 0 5 10 44 23 18
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Statement Category # 2: OCCULT BELIEFS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
2 The lines on your hands S 332 2.7 (0.1) 28 16 28 19 7 3 2 0.001
tell about your future F* 39 1.8 (0.2) 54 21 18 5 3 0
13 Stars do tell you about S 330 3.1 (0.1) 21 16 24 18 15 6 5 0.001
future and personality F* 39 2.1 (0.2) 59 13 3 18 5 3
17 Your handwriting tells S 332 3.8 (0.1) 7 11 22 27 27 7 5 0.001
about your personality F* 40 3.6 (0.3) 18 13 8 28 23 13
22 People can relive expe- S 328 3.2 (0.1) 14 17 31 22 11 5 5 0.001
riences from past lives F* 40 2.1 (0.2) 58 10 13 13 3 5
43 Poltergeists are child- S 321 2.3 (0.1) 32 26 30 10 2 1 5 0.001
ren seeking attention F* 34 2.6 (0.2) 32 12 26 24 3 3
45 Some mediums do contact S 324 3.1 (0.1) 18 15 31 19 14 4 5 0.001
spirits of dead people F* 40 1.9 (0.2) 63 13 13 5 5 3
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 2: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category # 3: PSYCHIC PHENOMENA ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
14 Some psychics can reli- S 331 3.8 (0.1) 10 7 24 24 22 12 5 0.001
ably predict the future F* 40 2.5 (0.3) 43 20 5 18 10 5
37 Psychics repair clocks, S 326 2.9 (0.1) 23 19 27 16 11 5 1 0.001
bend spoons with minds F* 40 1.6 (0.2) 65 18 5 13 0 0
38 Some people see remote S 327 3.8 (0.1) 8 9 24 25 23 11 5 0.001
events in their minds F* 39 2.8 (0.2) 33 8 21 28 8 3
46 Some psychics do influ- S 326 2.7 (0.1) 26 20 28 16 7 2 2 0.001
ence the roll of dice F* 40 1.5 (0.2) 68 23 3 5 0 3
61 Some people have demon- S 318 4.0 (0.1) 7 7 21 23 28 14 5 0.001
strated powers of ESP F* 39 3.3 (0.3) 26 15 8 21 15 15
68 Some people can telepa- S 319 3.5 (0.1) 11 10 30 22 20 7 5 0.001
thically read your mind F* 40 2.5 (0.3) 38 23 15 8 13 5
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Statement Category # 4: BRAIN AND MIND ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
5 NDEs can be reproduced S 332 3.4 (0.1) 12 16 26 19 18 8 5 0.001
by administering drugs F* 32 3.7 (0.3) 9 13 19 22 31 6
11 Subliminal tapes have S 328 4.5 (0.1) 4 4 14 21 31 26 5 0.001
subconscious messages F* 36 4.1 (0.3) 8 6 19 25 19 22
42 Sleepwalkers are acting S 325 3.7 (0.1) 7 11 25 28 22 8 2 0.001
out vivid dreams F* 36 3.0 (0.2) 11 28 22 28 11 0
48 People under hypnosis S 323 3.3 (0.1) 11 16 32 22 13 7 2 0.001
never fantasize or lie F* 36 2.6 (0.2) 22 25 31 14 8 0
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 3: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category # 5: LUNAR EFFECTS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
3 More births happen near S 330 2.8 (0.1) 17 21 35 21 5 2 1 Agree
the time of full moon F* 38 2.5 (0.2) 32 13 29 26 0 0
8 Female menstruation is S 327 2.8 (0.1) 30 19 17 17 9 8 2 0.001
related to moon phases F* 39 2.2 (0.2) 38 31 13 10 8 0
50 No good evidence that S 323 3.2 (0.1) 11 18 34 20 10 7 5 0.001
moon affects behavior F* 38 3.3 (0.3) 18 21 21 11 13 16
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Statement Category # 6: EXTRATERRESTRIALS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
4 UFO abduction tales are S 329 3.3 (0.1) 13 12 30 25 12 7 5 0.001
real and not fantasy F* 37 2.1 (0.2) 54 16 11 11 5 3
19 Some UFOs are probably S 328 3.5 (0.1) 10 12 30 25 14 9 5 0.001
ships from other worlds F* 38 2.4 (0.2) 37 26 8 21 5 3
34 There is intelligent S 325 3.8 (0.1) 7 8 30 25 16 13 5 0.001
life on other planets F* 36 3.9 (0.2) 11 6 14 39 17 14
41 CIA has made public all S 324 2.1 (0.1) 43 21 24 7 3 2 5 0.001
its files about UFOs F* 36 2.4 (0.3) 44 14 19 6 11 6
56 Alien visitors affected S 323 2.9 (0.1) 18 19 34 16 7 6 2 0.001
our ancient culture F* 39 2.0 (0.2) 46 26 15 10 0 3
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 4: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category # 7: CONSUMER AWARENESS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
10 Publishers verify that S 329 3.4 (0.1) 20 14 20 13 17 16 2 0.001
their books are correct F* 37 1.6 (0.2) 73 16 0 3 5 3
33 No evidence that pres- S 330 2.3 (0.1) 34 29 23 8 5 2 5 0.001
ervatives are harmful F* 40 2.3 (0.2) 45 20 8 20 5 3
39 Healthfood stores don`t S 328 2.3 (0.1) 32 31 22 11 3 1 1 0.001
sell contaminated food F* 40 1.4 (0.1) 78 18 0 0 5 0
65 Silver fillings often S 316 3.7 (0.1) 4 7 37 28 14 10 5 0.001
contain harmful mercury F* 37 3.5 (0.2) 8 8 35 32 5 11
69 Tabloids do pay readers S 315 4.7 (0.1) 3 5 10 17 30 35 2 0.001
for unverified stories F* 39 4.9 (0.2) 3 0 3 26 36 33
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Statement Category # 8: NUTRITION AWARENESS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
25 Brown bread is better S 332 4.5 (0.1) 5 5 12 18 31 28 5 0.001
for us than white bread F* 38 4.0 (0.3) 11 13 13 16 26 21
26 Brown sugar is better S 330 3.5 (0.1) 11 10 34 21 15 10 5 0.001
for us than white sugar F* 39 2.9 (0.3) 31 15 15 21 10 8
27 Megadoses of vitamins S 332 2.0 (0.1) 44 27 18 7 2 2 2 0.001
are safe and beneficial F* 40 1.6 (0.2) 65 23 8 3 0 3
32 Canned veggies higher S 331 1.9 (0.1) 52 23 15 6 2 2 5 0.001
VitC than store produce F* 39 1.8 (0.2) 54 28 8 5 3 3
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 5: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category # 9: BIBLE-BASED BELIEFS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
7 People can be healed by S 332 3.4 (0.1) 14 15 25 23 16 8 5 0.001
religionists/psychics F* 38 2.6 (0.3) 39 18 13 8 16 5
23 Miracles happened just S 325 3.6 (0.1) 13 11 25 24 13 15 2 0.001
as it says in the Bible F* 38 2.3 (0.3) 50 11 13 18 0 8
36 The Shroud of Turin was S 319 2.9 (0.1) 19 13 39 19 7 3 2 0.001
Christ`s burial cloth F* 39 1.7 (0.2) 67 8 15 8 0 3
47 The week has 7 days be- S 323 3.7 (0.1) 17 9 21 16 13 24 5 0.001
cause it's in the Bible F* 35 2.7 (0.3) 43 17 6 11 6 17
53 Satanic messages are S 319 3.7 (0.1) 14 10 21 16 18 20 5 0.001
hidden in rock songs F* 37 2.3 (0.3) 43 19 19 5 8 5
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Statement Category #10: GENERAL SCIENCE ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
15 Humans are descended S 329 4.2 (0.1) 14 5 11 12 27 30 2 0.001
from apes/lower animals F* 39 4.6 (0.3) 15 3 0 8 33 41
31 There is reliable evi- S 329 4.1 (0.1) 4 8 21 26 22 18 5 0.001
dence for global flood F* 38 3.1 (0.3) 32 8 18 18 13 11
35 Evolution and growth S 307 3.1 (0.1) 12 9 49 18 8 4 5 0.001
violate the entropy law F* 33 1.8 (0.2) 67 9 9 9 3 3
40 Technology traces its S 320 4.3 (0.1) 4 3 17 26 33 18 5 0.001
origin to Newton`s work F* 37 4.2 (0.3) 14 8 11 16 16 35
59 Earth`s age is known to S 315 4.2 (0.1) 7 4 18 23 27 22 2 Agree
be about 5 billion yrs F* 34 4.4 (0.2) 0 9 6 35 32 18
63 All continents merged S 319 4.6 (0.1) 2 2 15 22 27 31 2 Agree
200 million yrs ago F* 38 4.6 (0.2) 0 3 13 24 39 21
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 6: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category #11: PHYSICS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
6 2 same-ht hills: more S 323 3.8 (0.1) 17 15 10 10 26 22 5 0.001
energy to climb steeper F* 39 2.5 (0.3) 59 3 8 5 8 18
9 Gravity is the weakest S 327 1.9 (0.1) 50 26 13 5 3 3 5 0.001
force in nature. F* 35 2.3 (0.3) 51 14 9 6 14 6
18 Centrifugal force acts S 323 4.4 (0.1) 5 5 16 18 29 27 2 0.001
on a circulating object F* 37 4.2 (0.3) 24 5 0 11 19 41
49 Space and time are ab- S 320 3.8 (0.1) 11 10 20 20 21 18 2 0.001
solute in existence F* 35 2.3 (0.3) 51 11 17 9 0 11
60 Matter can appear and S 317 3.0 (0.1) 16 17 32 20 10 5 5 0.001
disappear in void space F* 38 2.8 (0.3) 32 16 18 16 11 8
64 Someday we will travel S 318 3.9 (0.1) 10 9 20 22 21 18 5 0.001
faster than light speed F* 39 2.8 (0.3) 36 18 15 5 13 13
67 Can measure both elect- S 315 3.8 (0.1) 7 7 29 24 21 12 5 0.001
ron`s position/velocity F* 39 2.4 (0.3) 51 10 8 15 10 5
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Statement Category #12: ASTRONOMY ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
16 Black holes are found S 329 3.8 (0.1) 7 6 25 35 19 8 2 0.001
everywhere in Milky Way F* 36 2.9 (0.2) 28 8 22 25 17 0
55 Scientists have found S 323 2.3 (0.1) 38 17 30 13 1 1 2 0.001
life on Mars F* 39 1.5 (0.2) 77 8 3 10 3 0
57 Most matter in universe S 314 2.9 (0.1) 18 21 30 21 6 4 5 0.001
emits no radiation F* 34 3.7 (0.3) 12 9 26 24 12 18
58 The atoms in our bodies S 315 2.8 (0.1) 22 19 36 11 5 8 5 0.001
were produced in stars F* 35 4.1 (0.3) 14 11 6 20 20 29
66 Astronomers have disco- S 314 2.9 (0.1) 13 18 43 18 6 2 5 0.001
vered alcohol in space F* 34 3.3 (0.3) 24 9 18 26 15 9
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 1, Part 7: Comparison of UHH faculty and student responses
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Statement Category #13: MEDICAL AWARENESS ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
20 Fat loss from diet/ex- S 328 2.8 (0.1) 23 20 30 14 9 6 5 0.001
ercise slows fertility F* 38 3.9 (0.3) 16 8 18 13 21 24
21 Stress has been found S 330 4.5 (0.1) 4 7 16 15 26 32 5 0.001
to be cause of disease F* 40 5.1 (0.2) 3 5 5 13 20 55
24 The pill is the best S 331 3.2 (0.1) 30 12 11 14 21 12 5 0.001
birth control device F* 39 3.5 (0.3) 23 18 8 8 23 21
30 Death from cancer is S 327 3.5 (0.1) 11 12 29 21 19 9 5 0.001
related to dietary fat F* 39 3.9 (0.2) 10 8 18 26 26 13
52 Smoking is a cause of S 325 5.4 (0.1) 2 2 3 6 25 63 2 Agree
lung cancer F* 39 5.5 (0.1) 0 3 0 8 26 64
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Statement Category #14: ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ([S]tudent; [F]aculty; * = control)
Q# Crowe`s Statement Sample Avg Sigma %SD %MD %US %UC %MA %SA df p
Paraphrased Number Ans Mean 1 2 3 4 5 6
________________________________________________________________________________
12 Herbal medicines safer S 327 3.7 (0.1) 6 13 25 28 18 9 5 0.001
than conventional ones F* 38 2.3 (0.2) 39 18 21 16 3 3
51 You can inspect the eye S 317 3.3 (0.1) 9 15 37 22 11 6 5 0.001
and diagnose disease F* 36 2.9 (0.3) 31 17 8 22 17 6
54 Chiropractic is based S 323 4.5 (0.1) 2 6 15 22 30 26 5 0.001
on valid spinal theory F* 38 3.8 (0.3) 16 11 13 13 29 18
70 Acupuncture is valuable S 318 4.4 (0.1) 2 4 18 30 26 21 5 Agree
as a healing technique F* 39 4.4 (0.2) 3 3 15 33 28 18
________________________________________________________________________________
%SD = % of sample that Strongly Disagreed with statement (almost certainly false)
%MD = % of sample that Moderately Disagreed with statement (probably false)
%US = % of sample that were Unsure but Skeptical of statement (questionable)
%UC = % of sample that were Unsure but Credulous of statement (possibly true)
%MA = % of sample that Moderately Agreed with statement (probably true)
%SA = % of sample that Strongly Agreed with statement (almost certainly true)
df = highest number of degrees of freedom producing a valid chi-squared test
p = p-value for the chi-squared test using the tabulated degrees of freedom
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TABLE 2, Part 1: Statements common to both Morris and Crowe surveys
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Q## Morris`s Statement (see TABLE 1 for Crowe`s Statements)
61 ESP exists.
68 Some people, by telepathy, can tell what another person is thinking.
38 Some people have mental powers such that they can be aware of events
taking place at a distance from them.
14 Some people have mental powers enabling them to tell the future.
46 Some people can influence the roll of dice by concentration.
19 Some UFOs (unidentified flying objects) are really flying saucers.
17 Some people can tell about your personality by looking at your handwriting.
1 Some people, by the use of a forked twig, can locate underground water.
7 Some religious persons can cure people of illnesses to a degree not
attributable to mere "power of suggestion."
45 Some mediums can get in contact with the spirits of dead people.
2 It is possible to tell about a person's history or personality by the lines
on his hands.
8 The menstrual cycle of females is related to the phases of the moon.
13 The star constellation under which a person is born can tell about his
future and/or personality.
52 Smoking causes lung cancer.
15 Man is descended from apes and lower animals.
24 The pill is the most effective birth-control device.
55 Scientists will find life on Mars.
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TABLE 2, Part 2: Comparison of Morris & Crowe surveys (raw means and categories)
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Q# Morris`s key No. Mean Assessment | Crowe`s key No. Mean Assessment
|
61 ESP 200 6.2 Mod. Bel. | ESP 318 4.0 Un. Cred.
68 TELEPATHY 200 5.0 Sli. Bel. | TELEPATHY 319 3.5 Un. Skep.
38 CLAIRVOYANCE 200 4.8 Sli. Bel. | REMOTE VIEWING 327 3.8 Un. Cred.
14 PRECOGNITION 200 4.7 Sli. Bel. | PSYCHIC PREDICTIONS 331 3.8 Un. Cred.
46 PSYCHOKINESIS 200 2.5 Str. Dis. | PSYCHIC GAMBLING 326 2.7 Un. Skep.
19 SAUCERS 200 5.3 Sli. Bel. | UFOs 328 3.5 Un. Skep.
17 GRAPHOLOGY 200 5.2 Sli. Bel. | GRAPHOLOGY 332 3.8 Un. Cred.
1 DOWSING 200 3.7 Sli. Dis. | DOWSING 330 3.3 Un. Skep.
7 FAITH-HEALING 200 3.6 Sli. Dis. | FAITH-HEALERS 332 3.4 Un. Skep.
45 SPIRITUALISM 200 2.5 Str. Dis. | SPIRITUALISM 324 3.1 Un. Skep.
2 PALMISTRY 200 2.7 Mod. Dis. | PALMISTRY 332 2.7 Un. Skep.
8 MOON/MENSES 200 2.5 Mod. Dis. | MENSTRUAL CYCLES 327 2.8 Un. Skep.
13 ASTROLOGY 200 2.5 Str. Dis. | ASTROLOGY 330 3.1 Un. Skep.
52 SMOKE/CANCER 200 6.4 Mod. Bel. | SMOKING & CANCER 325 5.4 Mod. Agr.
15 EVOLUTION 200 5.4 Sli. Bel. | EVOLUTION 329 4.2 Un. Cred.
24 THE PILL 200 5.4 Sli. Bel. | BIRTH CONTROL PILL 331 3.2 Un. Skep.
55 MARS 200 5.1 Sli. Bel. | LIFE ON MARS 323 2.3 Mod. Dis.
________________________________________________________________________________
Abs. Str. Mod. Sli. Sli. Mod. Str. Abs.
Dis. Dis. Dis. Dis. Bel. Bel. Bel. Bel.
Morris's categories 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
|_____| |_____|
Crowe's categories 1 2 3 4 5 6
Str. Mod. Un. Un. Mod. Str.
Dis. Dis. Skep. Cred. Agr. Agr.
________________________________________________________________________________